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The Village and Ferry |
| The name Hampton Loade is
derived from an old English term - 'loade' meaning a ford
or river crossing. A reference to 'Hemptons Loade' can be
traced back to 1594. The river crossing in the form
of a ferry has been here since the1880s. The two hamlets
are on the original road from Bewdley to Bridgnorth which
crossed the river here by ford and ferry. Although Hampton Loade station is on the west bank of the River Severn the settlement on this side of the river is shown as simply Hampton on O.S. maps. Most of the dwellings lie on the east bank in the settlement known as Hampton Loade, where there is also a hostelry, the Lion Inn, built in the 17th century as a cider house. Another hostelry, the Unicorn stands on the west bank not far from the ferry landing. There was at one time considerable traffic on the river itself but this tended to be seasonal, winter rains in the Welsh hills being necessary to provide sufficient depth for navigation purposes. It is believed that the river was once navigable as far as Newtown in Powys and tradition has it that barges reached as far as Pool Quay, four and a half miles south of Welshpool . By 1800 a horse path had been completed from Bewdley to Coalbrookdale but the opening of the railway in 1862 brought a rapid decline in river traffic, the last barge from Shrewsbury left in that year and commercial traffic north of Stourport had ceased by the 1920s. The only industrial activity to disturb the rural peace of Hampton Loade came during the 18th and 19th centuries when a forge on the east bank produced best quality charcoal iron used in the manufacture of gun barrels, wire and horseshoe nails. After closure of the forge large quantities of slag were sent away for use as railway ballast via an aerial ropeway across the river to a narrow gauge horse drawn tramway from the river bank to the station loading dock. |
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| The Ferry in the 1930's | The Ferry in 1900 | |
| The Ferry at Hampton Loade has been in existence since around 1880 and is the last survivor of several ferries which existed on the River Severn in Worcestershire and Shropshire. This type of ferry is known as a 'chain' ferry. A wire rope is stretched from one bank of the river to the other with a pulley attached which is free to move across the rope. The ferry is tethered to the pulley by another rope. When the rudder is placed in a certain position a sideways force is created due to the current and the boat drifts across the river. Services are suspended during times of high water as the current would be too strong, in fact several boats have been damaged or lost, swept away by flood water, the last occurrence being in 1964 which resulted in the drowning of the ferryman. A new ferry was launched the following year which is still in operation today. | ||